Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)
Was ist Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
● Beispiele
- 01
The April 2022 Industroyer2 attack on a Ukrainian regional electric utility was thwarted by defenders before circuit-breaker manipulation succeeded.
- 02
An OT NDR vendor publishes a YARA rule that detects Industroyer2's hard-coded IEC 60870-5-104 station address structure in suspect binaries.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility. Es gehört zur Kategorie OT / ICS / IoT der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Wie funktioniert Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
Wie schützt man sich gegen Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: Industroyer 2, CrashOverride 2.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- ot-iot№ 588
Industroyer / CrashOverride
Modulares ICS-Malware-Framework, eingesetzt 2016 gegen das ukrainische Stromnetz und 2022 als Industroyer2 wiederaufgetaucht — spricht native Netzprotokolle.
- ot-iot№ 587
Industrielles Steuerungssystem (ICS)
Sammelbegriff für Systeme zur Automatisierung und Überwachung industrieller Prozesse, darunter SCADA, DCS, SPS, RTU und Sicherheitssteuerungen.
- ot-iot№ 1083
SCADA
Supervisory-Control-and-Data-Acquisition-Systeme, die Telemetrie aus entfernten Feldgeräten sammeln und Bedienern Überwachung und Steuerung großer Anlagen ermöglichen.
- ot-iot№ 1229
Stuxnet
Hochkomplexer Wurm aus dem Jahr 2010, der durch Umprogrammierung von Siemens-SPS Irans Urananreicherungszentrifugen sabotierte und den USA und Israel zugeschrieben wird.
- ot-iot№ 1297
TRITON / TRISIS
2017 entdeckte Schadsoftware gegen Triconex-Sicherheitssteuerungen von Schneider in einer saudischen Petrochemieanlage; einem russlandnahen Akteur zugeordnet.
- ot-iot№ 854
Operational Technology (OT)
Hardware und Software, die physische Prozesse, Geräte und Infrastrukturen wie Fabriken, Kraftwerke und Versorgungsunternehmen überwachen und steuern.
● Siehe auch
- № 570IEC 61850