Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)
O que é Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
● Exemplos
- 01
The April 2022 Industroyer2 attack on a Ukrainian regional electric utility was thwarted by defenders before circuit-breaker manipulation succeeded.
- 02
An OT NDR vendor publishes a YARA rule that detects Industroyer2's hard-coded IEC 60870-5-104 station address structure in suspect binaries.
● Perguntas frequentes
O que é Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility. Pertence à categoria OT / ICS / IoT da cibersegurança.
O que significa Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Como funciona Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
Como se defender contra Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
As defesas contra Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) costumam combinar controles técnicos e práticas operacionais, conforme detalhado na definição acima.
Quais são outros nomes para Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)?
Nomes alternativos comuns: Industroyer 2, CrashOverride 2.
● Termos relacionados
- ot-iot№ 588
Industroyer / CrashOverride
Malware ICS modular usado no ataque à rede elétrica ucraniana de 2016 e atualizado como Industroyer2 em 2022, capaz de comunicar nos protocolos nativos da rede.
- ot-iot№ 587
Sistema de Controlo Industrial (ICS)
Termo abrangente para sistemas que automatizam e supervisionam processos industriais, incluindo SCADA, DCS, PLC, RTU e controladores de segurança.
- ot-iot№ 1083
SCADA
Sistemas de supervisão, controlo e aquisição de dados que recolhem telemetria de dispositivos remotos e permitem monitorizar e comandar processos industriais de grande escala.
- ot-iot№ 1229
Stuxnet
Worm altamente sofisticado revelado em 2010 que sabotou as centrífugas de enriquecimento de urânio iranianas ao reprogramar PLC Siemens, atribuído aos EUA e a Israel.
- ot-iot№ 1297
TRITON / TRISIS
Malware descoberto em 2017 que atacou sistemas instrumentados de segurança Triconex da Schneider numa petroquímica saudita, atribuído a um ator ligado à Rússia.
- ot-iot№ 854
Tecnologia Operacional (OT)
Hardware e software que monitorizam e controlam processos físicos, equipamentos e infraestruturas como fábricas, centrais elétricas e utilities.
● Veja também
- № 570IEC 61850