Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) とは何ですか?
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2)A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
● 例
- 01
The April 2022 Industroyer2 attack on a Ukrainian regional electric utility was thwarted by defenders before circuit-breaker manipulation succeeded.
- 02
An OT NDR vendor publishes a YARA rule that detects Industroyer2's hard-coded IEC 60870-5-104 station address structure in suspect binaries.
● よくある質問
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) とは何ですか?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility. サイバーセキュリティの OT / ICS / IoT カテゴリに属します。
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) とはどういう意味ですか?
A 2022 evolution of the Industroyer/CrashOverride electric-grid malware, attributed by ESET to Sandworm and used in an unsuccessful April 2022 attempt to cut power in a Ukrainian regional utility.
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) はどのように機能しますか?
Industroyer2 is a 2022 ICS malware sample attributed by ESET and CERT-UA to Russia's Sandworm group, used in a 8 April 2022 attempt to disrupt a Ukrainian high-voltage substation. It is a leaner, single-target evolution of the 2016 Industroyer / CrashOverride malware that caused a Kyiv power outage. Industroyer2 implements the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol directly, with the target substation's IEC-104 endpoints and addresses hard-coded into the binary, indicating that the operator had performed long-running reconnaissance and obtained engineering data before deployment. The intended outcome — opening circuit breakers in a coordinated manner to cause a regional blackout — was prevented by Ukrainian defenders and ESET researchers in time. The campaign also delivered destructive wipers (CaddyWiper, Industroyer2-paired ORCSHRED/AWFULSHRED/SOLOSHRED scripts) to make recovery harder. Industroyer2 is the clearest public example of state-sponsored grid-targeted malware actually used in a kinetic conflict.
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) からどのように防御しますか?
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) に対する防御は通常、上記の定義で述べたとおり、技術的統制と運用上の実践を組み合わせます。
Industroyer2 (CrashOverride 2) の別名は何ですか?
一般的な別名: Industroyer 2, CrashOverride 2。
● 関連用語
- ot-iot№ 588
Industroyer / CrashOverride
2016 年のウクライナ電力網攻撃で使用され、2022 年に Industroyer2 として更新されたモジュール型 ICS マルウェア。電力網のネイティブプロトコルを話し変電所を遮断できる。
- ot-iot№ 587
産業用制御システム (ICS)
産業プロセスを自動化・監視するシステムの総称で、SCADA、DCS、PLC、RTU、安全制御システムなどを含む。
- ot-iot№ 1083
SCADA
遠隔のフィールド機器からテレメトリを収集し、運転員が広域な工業プロセスを監視・操作できるようにする監視制御・データ収集システム。
- ot-iot№ 1229
Stuxnet
2010 年に明らかになった高度なワーム。Siemens 製 PLC を再プログラムしてイランのウラン濃縮遠心分離機を破壊し、米国とイスラエルの関与が広く指摘されている。
- ot-iot№ 1297
TRITON / TRISIS
2017 年にサウジアラビアの石油化学プラントで発見された、Schneider 製 Triconex 安全計装システムを標的とするマルウェア。ロシア関連のアクターに帰属とされる。
- ot-iot№ 854
制御技術 (OT)
工場、発電所、ユーティリティなどの物理プロセス・機器・インフラを監視・制御するハードウェアとソフトウェアの総称。
● 関連項目
- № 570IEC 61850