Microsoft Entra ID
Was ist Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
● Beispiele
- 01
A Conditional Access policy blocks legacy authentication protocols and requires FIDO2-bound sign-in for all global administrators.
- 02
A SIEM detection updates its data source from 'AzureActiveDirectory' to 'Microsoft Entra ID' but continues to reference the same Graph endpoints and event schema.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications. Es gehört zur Kategorie Identität und Zugriff der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
Wie funktioniert Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
Wie schützt man sich gegen Microsoft Entra ID?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen Microsoft Entra ID kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für Microsoft Entra ID?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: Azure AD, Azure Active Directory, AAD.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- identity-access№ 014
Active Directory
Unternehmens-Verzeichnisdienst von Microsoft für Windows-Netzwerke, der zentrale Authentifizierung, Autorisierung und Richtlinienverwaltung für Benutzer, Computer und Ressourcen bietet.
- identity-access№ 1162
Single Sign-On (SSO)
Authentifizierungsverfahren, bei dem sich ein Benutzer einmalig bei einem vertrauenswürdigen Identity Provider anmeldet und anschließend mehrere Anwendungen ohne erneute Eingabe von Zugangsdaten nutzt.
- identity-access№ 839
OAuth 2.0
Offenes Autorisierungs-Framework, mit dem ein Ressourceninhaber einer Drittanwendung beschränkten, scoped Zugriff auf eine API gewähren kann, ohne Zugangsdaten preiszugeben.
- identity-access№ 852
OpenID Connect (OIDC)
Identitätsschicht auf Basis von OAuth 2.0, mit der Clients über signierte ID Tokens die Nutzeridentität verifizieren und Basisprofildaten abrufen können.
- identity-access№ 793
Multi-Faktor-Authentifizierung (MFA)
Authentifizierungsverfahren, das vor der Zugriffsfreigabe mindestens zwei unabhängige Faktoren – meist aus unterschiedlichen Kategorien – verlangt.
- attacks№ 840
OAuth Consent Phishing
An identity attack that abuses the OAuth consent flow: instead of stealing a password, the attacker tricks the victim into granting their malicious app standing permissions (mail.read, files.read.all) on the victim's tenant.