Microsoft Entra ID
What is Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
● Examples
- 01
A Conditional Access policy blocks legacy authentication protocols and requires FIDO2-bound sign-in for all global administrators.
- 02
A SIEM detection updates its data source from 'AzureActiveDirectory' to 'Microsoft Entra ID' but continues to reference the same Graph endpoints and event schema.
● Frequently asked questions
What is Microsoft Entra ID?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications. It belongs to the Identity & Access category of cybersecurity.
What does Microsoft Entra ID mean?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
How does Microsoft Entra ID work?
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
How do you defend against Microsoft Entra ID?
Defences for Microsoft Entra ID typically combine technical controls and operational practices, as detailed in the full definition above.
What are other names for Microsoft Entra ID?
Common alternative names include: Azure AD, Azure Active Directory, AAD.
● Related terms
- identity-access№ 014
Active Directory
Microsoft's enterprise directory service for Windows networks, providing centralized authentication, authorization, and policy management for users, computers, and resources.
- identity-access№ 1162
Single Sign-On (SSO)
An authentication scheme that lets a user sign in once at a trusted identity provider and then access many applications without re-entering credentials.
- identity-access№ 839
OAuth 2.0
An open authorization framework that lets a resource owner grant a third-party application limited, scoped access to an API without sharing credentials.
- identity-access№ 852
OpenID Connect (OIDC)
An identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that lets clients verify a user's identity and obtain basic profile information via signed ID tokens.
- identity-access№ 793
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
An authentication method that requires two or more independent factors — typically from different categories — before granting access.
- attacks№ 840
OAuth Consent Phishing
An identity attack that abuses the OAuth consent flow: instead of stealing a password, the attacker tricks the victim into granting their malicious app standing permissions (mail.read, files.read.all) on the victim's tenant.