Microsoft Entra ID
Microsoft Entra ID 是什么?
Microsoft Entra IDMicrosoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
● 示例
- 01
A Conditional Access policy blocks legacy authentication protocols and requires FIDO2-bound sign-in for all global administrators.
- 02
A SIEM detection updates its data source from 'AzureActiveDirectory' to 'Microsoft Entra ID' but continues to reference the same Graph endpoints and event schema.
● 常见问题
Microsoft Entra ID 是什么?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications. 它属于网络安全的 身份与访问 分类。
Microsoft Entra ID 是什么意思?
Microsoft's cloud identity service — formerly Azure Active Directory — providing identity, single sign-on, MFA, Conditional Access, and external-identity capabilities for Microsoft 365 and millions of integrated SaaS applications.
Microsoft Entra ID 是如何工作的?
Microsoft Entra ID is the rebrand of Azure Active Directory, announced in July 2023 and rolled out through 2023–2024. As a product it is essentially unchanged: the same cloud identity, authentication, and authorization service backing Microsoft 365, Azure, and millions of integrated SaaS applications. The Entra brand also covers a broader family — Entra ID Governance (formerly Azure AD Identity Governance), Entra Verified ID (decentralized identifiers), Entra Permissions Management (CIEM), Entra Internet Access and Entra Private Access (SSE/ZTNA). The naming change is operationally important because it appears throughout documentation, MSGraph endpoints (still `graph.microsoft.com`), Conditional Access UIs, audit logs, and security tooling — meaning anyone writing detections, runbooks, or training has had to migrate terminology. From a security perspective Entra ID is the de facto IdP for most enterprises, and its primary attack surfaces are well known: consent phishing, device-code phishing, OAuth-token theft, Pass-the-PRT, Golden SAML against AD FS, and Storm-0558-style key compromise. Conditional Access, FIDO2-only sign-in policies, and Identity Protection are the corresponding defensive controls.
如何防御 Microsoft Entra ID?
针对 Microsoft Entra ID 的防御通常结合技术控制与运营实践,详见上方完整定义。
Microsoft Entra ID 还有哪些其他名称?
常见的别称包括: Azure AD, Azure Active Directory, AAD。
● 相关术语
- identity-access№ 014
Active Directory
微软面向 Windows 网络的企业级目录服务,为用户、计算机和资源提供集中式身份验证、授权与策略管理。
- identity-access№ 1162
单点登录 (SSO)
一种认证方式,用户在可信的身份提供方完成一次登录后,即可访问多个应用而无需再次输入凭据。
- identity-access№ 839
OAuth 2.0
开放的授权框架,允许资源所有者在不共享凭据的情况下,授予第三方应用对 API 的有限范围访问。
- identity-access№ 852
OpenID Connect (OIDC)
构建在 OAuth 2.0 之上的身份层,允许客户端通过签名的 ID 令牌验证用户身份并获取基本资料。
- identity-access№ 793
多因素认证 (MFA)
在授予访问权限前,要求提供两个或两个以上独立认证因素(通常来自不同类别)的认证方法。
- attacks№ 840
OAuth Consent Phishing
An identity attack that abuses the OAuth consent flow: instead of stealing a password, the attacker tricks the victim into granting their malicious app standing permissions (mail.read, files.read.all) on the victim's tenant.