PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)
O que é PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
● Exemplos
- 01
A multinational reorganizes its data flows so EU customer data and Chinese customer data live in regionally isolated stacks, each with its own SCC-equivalent cross-border mechanism.
- 02
A Chinese e-commerce platform conducts a PIPIA before launching a personalized-pricing feature, then offers users an explicit opt-out from automated decision-making per PIPL Article 24.
● Perguntas frequentes
O que é PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China. Pertence à categoria Conformidade e frameworks da cibersegurança.
O que significa PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Como funciona PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
Como se defender contra PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
As defesas contra PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China) costumam combinar controles técnicos e práticas operacionais, conforme detalhado na definição acima.
Quais são outros nomes para PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
Nomes alternativos comuns: Personal Information Protection Law, 中国个人信息保护法.
● Termos relacionados
- compliance№ 488
RGPD
Regulamento Geral sobre a Proteção de Dados da União Europeia, que regula o tratamento de dados pessoais de pessoas na UE e no EEE.
- compliance№ 393
DPDP Act (Digital Personal Data Protection Act, India)
India's first comprehensive personal-data protection statute, enacted in August 2023 and being progressively operationalized, requiring lawful purpose for processing, consent notices, data-principal rights, breach notification, and a Data Protection Board of India.
- privacy№ 314
Residência de dados
Exigência de que os dados sejam fisicamente armazenados e, por vezes, processados num país ou região específico, motivada por contratos, clientes ou regulação sectorial.
- privacy№ 316
Soberania de dados
Princípio segundo o qual os dados estão sujeitos às leis e estruturas de governação do país onde são recolhidos, armazenados ou tratados, independentemente da sede do fornecedor.
- compliance№ 1085
SCC
Clausulas Contratuais-Tipo aprovadas pela Comissao Europeia que fornecem garantias conformes ao RGPD para transferencias de dados pessoais para fora do EEE.
- privacy№ 914
Informações de Identificação Pessoal (PII)
Qualquer dado que permita identificar uma pessoa específica, isoladamente ou em conjunto com outras informações, como nomes, identificadores ou registos biométricos.