PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)
Что такое PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
● Примеры
- 01
A multinational reorganizes its data flows so EU customer data and Chinese customer data live in regionally isolated stacks, each with its own SCC-equivalent cross-border mechanism.
- 02
A Chinese e-commerce platform conducts a PIPIA before launching a personalized-pricing feature, then offers users an explicit opt-out from automated decision-making per PIPL Article 24.
● Частые вопросы
Что такое PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China. Относится к категории Соответствие и стандарты в кибербезопасности.
Что означает PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Как работает PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
Как защититься от PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
Защита от PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China) обычно сочетает технические меры и операционные практики, как описано в определении выше.
Какие есть другие названия PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
Распространённые альтернативные названия: Personal Information Protection Law, 中国个人信息保护法.
● Связанные термины
- compliance№ 488
GDPR
Общий регламент по защите данных Европейского союза, регулирующий обработку персональных данных лиц, находящихся в ЕС и ЕЭЗ.
- compliance№ 393
DPDP Act (Digital Personal Data Protection Act, India)
India's first comprehensive personal-data protection statute, enacted in August 2023 and being progressively operationalized, requiring lawful purpose for processing, consent notices, data-principal rights, breach notification, and a Data Protection Board of India.
- privacy№ 314
Резидентность данных
Требование о физическом хранении (а иногда и обработке) данных в пределах определённой страны или региона, обусловленное контрактами, ожиданиями клиентов или отраслевым регулированием.
- privacy№ 316
Суверенитет данных
Принцип, согласно которому данные подчиняются законам и системам управления страны, где они собираются, хранятся или обрабатываются, независимо от штаб-квартиры поставщика.
- compliance№ 1085
SCC
Стандартные договорные условия — типовые контракты Еврокомиссии, обеспечивающие соответствующие GDPR гарантии для передач персональных данных за пределы ЕЭП.
- privacy№ 914
Персонально идентифицируемая информация (PII)
Любые данные, позволяющие идентифицировать конкретного человека самостоятельно или в сочетании с другими сведениями: имена, идентификаторы, биометрия.