PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)
Was ist PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
● Beispiele
- 01
A multinational reorganizes its data flows so EU customer data and Chinese customer data live in regionally isolated stacks, each with its own SCC-equivalent cross-border mechanism.
- 02
A Chinese e-commerce platform conducts a PIPIA before launching a personalized-pricing feature, then offers users an explicit opt-out from automated decision-making per PIPL Article 24.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China. Es gehört zur Kategorie Compliance und Frameworks der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
China's comprehensive personal-information protection statute, effective November 2021, with GDPR-like data subject rights, strict cross-border transfer requirements, and substantial penalties enforced by the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Wie funktioniert PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
The Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PIPL) entered into force on 1 November 2021 and, together with the Cybersecurity Law (CSL, 2017) and the Data Security Law (DSL, 2021), forms the core of China's data-governance regime. PIPL applies to processing of personal information of natural persons within China and to processing outside China that targets Chinese residents. Personal-information handlers must process on a lawful basis (consent, contract necessity, statutory duty, public-health emergency, public interest, public-information), provide transparent notices, honour rights of access, correction, deletion, and decision review (including against automated profiling), and conduct Personal Information Protection Impact Assessments before sensitive-data or cross-border processing. Cross-border transfer requires one of: a security assessment by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), a certification by a CAC-approved body, the Chinese standard contractual clauses, or another mechanism. Penalties include fines up to ¥50 million or 5 % of annual revenue, suspension or revocation of licenses, and personal liability for responsible individuals. Compliance is enforced by CAC and sectoral regulators.
Wie schützt man sich gegen PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China) kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für PIPL (Personal Information Protection Law, China)?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: Personal Information Protection Law, 中国个人信息保护法.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- compliance№ 488
DSGVO
Datenschutz-Grundverordnung der Europäischen Union, die die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten von Personen in der EU und im EWR regelt.
- compliance№ 393
DPDP Act (Digital Personal Data Protection Act, India)
India's first comprehensive personal-data protection statute, enacted in August 2023 and being progressively operationalized, requiring lawful purpose for processing, consent notices, data-principal rights, breach notification, and a Data Protection Board of India.
- privacy№ 314
Datenresidenz
Anforderung, dass Daten physisch und manchmal auch verarbeitet in einem bestimmten Land oder einer Region gespeichert werden, getrieben durch Verträge, Kundenwünsche oder Branchenrecht.
- privacy№ 316
Datensouveränität
Grundsatz, dass Daten den Gesetzen und Governance-Strukturen des Landes unterliegen, in dem sie erhoben, gespeichert oder verarbeitet werden, unabhängig vom Sitz des Anbieters.
- compliance№ 1085
SCC
Standardvertragsklauseln sind von der EU-Kommission genehmigte Mustervertraege, die DSGVO-konforme Garantien fuer Drittlandstransfers personenbezogener Daten bieten.
- privacy№ 914
Personenbezogene Daten (PII)
Daten, die allein oder in Kombination mit anderen Informationen eine bestimmte Person identifizieren können, z. B. Namen, Identifikatoren oder biometrische Merkmale.