CyberGlossary

Malware

Trackware

Also known as: Tracking software, Stalkerware

Definition

Software that monitors and reports on user activity — sites visited, apps used, keystrokes, or location — typically for advertising, analytics, or stalking.

Trackware sits at the border between aggressive analytics and spyware. It silently collects detailed information about user behaviour (browsing history, app usage, search queries, location, contacts, sometimes keystrokes) and sends it to a third party. While some trackware ships as part of free apps with vague consent, other variants — often called stalkerware — are intentionally hidden by an abuser to monitor a partner or family member. Distribution channels include bundled installers, mobile apps, and grey-market "parental control" products. Defences include reviewing app permissions, mobile threat defence, removing unfamiliar device-admin apps, and providing safety procedures for victims of intimate-partner abuse.

Examples

  • Mobile apps with hidden trackers that collect GPS and SMS metadata.
  • "Phone monitoring" products marketed for parental use but commonly abused for stalking.

Related terms