Cloud Security terms
25 terms
Cloud Security
The set of policies, controls, and technologies that protect data, applications, and infrastructure hosted in public, private, or hybrid cloud environments.
Shared Responsibility Model
A cloud security framework that splits security duties between the cloud provider (security of the cloud) and the customer (security in the cloud).
CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management)
A category of tools that continuously assess cloud accounts against best-practice and compliance baselines to detect and remediate misconfigurations.
CWPP (Cloud Workload Protection Platform)
A platform that protects cloud workloads — virtual machines, containers, and serverless functions — across their entire lifecycle, from build to runtime.
CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)
A policy enforcement point that sits between users and cloud/SaaS applications to enforce visibility, data protection, and threat controls.
CNAPP (Cloud-Native Application Protection)
An integrated security platform that combines CSPM, CWPP, CIEM, IaC scanning, and runtime detection to protect cloud-native applications from build to runtime.
CIEM (Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management)
A discipline and tooling category that discovers, analyzes, and right-sizes the identities and permissions that exist inside cloud environments.
SSPM (SaaS Security Posture Management)
A tooling category that continuously monitors SaaS application configurations, identities, and integrations to detect misconfigurations and risky behaviour.
Container Security
The practice of securing container images, registries, orchestrators, and the runtime in which containers execute.
Kubernetes Security
The protection of a Kubernetes cluster — its API server, control plane, nodes, workloads, and network — from misconfiguration, compromise, and lateral movement.
Serverless Security
The practice of securing event-driven, function-based workloads such as AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and Google Cloud Functions, where the underlying servers are managed by the provider.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
A cloud service model in which the provider delivers virtualized compute, storage, and networking, while the customer manages the OS, middleware, and applications on top.
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
A cloud model in which the provider manages the runtime, middleware, OS, and infrastructure while the customer focuses on application code and data.
Software as a Service (SaaS)
A cloud delivery model in which a vendor hosts and operates an application that customers access over the Internet on a subscription basis.
Function as a Service (FaaS)
Function as a Service (FaaS) — definition coming soon.
Cloud Encryption
Cloud Encryption — definition coming soon.
Bring Your Own Key (BYOK)
Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) — definition coming soon.
Hold Your Own Key (HYOK)
Hold Your Own Key (HYOK) — definition coming soon.
Confidential Computing
Confidential Computing — definition coming soon.
Secure Enclave
Secure Enclave — definition coming soon.
Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) — definition coming soon.
Tenant Isolation
Tenant Isolation — definition coming soon.
Cloud Misconfiguration
Cloud Misconfiguration — definition coming soon.
S3 Bucket Misconfiguration
S3 Bucket Misconfiguration — definition coming soon.
IAM Misconfiguration
IAM Misconfiguration — definition coming soon.