CyberGlossary

Cloud Security

CNAPP (Cloud-Native Application Protection)

Also known as: Cloud-native application protection platform

Definition

An integrated security platform that combines CSPM, CWPP, CIEM, IaC scanning, and runtime detection to protect cloud-native applications from build to runtime.

CNAPP, a category defined by Gartner, consolidates capabilities previously sold separately: posture management for cloud accounts, workload protection for VMs and containers, entitlement analysis for IAM, infrastructure-as-code scanning, secret detection, and runtime threat detection. By correlating findings — for example, linking a vulnerable container, a public load balancer, an over-privileged role, and reachable sensitive data — CNAPPs prioritize true "attack paths" rather than long flat lists. Coverage spans development pipelines, registries, Kubernetes clusters, and live cloud accounts. CNAPP has become the dominant blueprint for enterprise cloud security architecture.

Examples

  • Wiz, Prisma Cloud, Orca Security, and Lacework competing as flagship CNAPP suites.
  • An attack-path graph showing internet-facing pod → CVE → IAM role with S3 admin access.

Related terms