Pipedream / Incontroller
Was ist Pipedream / Incontroller?
Pipedream / IncontrollerA modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers.
Pipedream (Dragos) — also called Incontroller (Mandiant) — is a custom ICS attack framework disclosed in a U.S. CISA / DOE / NSA / FBI joint advisory in April 2022. Unlike earlier targeted ICS malware (Stuxnet, Industroyer, Triton) that hit a single victim, Pipedream is a modular toolset designed to enumerate and manipulate large families of industrial controllers — Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs, OMRON Sysmac NEX PLCs, and any OPC UA server — for reconnaissance, configuration change, denial of service, and selective disruption. Its discovery as a fully built capability before observed deployment ('left of boom' in ICS terms) led Dragos to publicly attribute it to a state-aligned actor they track as CHERNOVITE, widely reported as Russia-linked. Pipedream tooling can scan engineering networks for target devices, brute-force credentials, modify ladder logic, disable safety systems, and selectively crash controllers. Defenses focus on robust IT/OT segmentation, removal of internet-exposed engineering interfaces, signed-firmware enforcement, and OT-specific NDR (Dragos Platform, Claroty xDome, Nozomi Guardian) tuned for the framework's documented IOCs.
● Beispiele
- 01
A Pipedream module enumerates Schneider Modicon PLCs on an engineering network, reads ladder logic, and stages selective writes to disable safety interlocks.
- 02
An OT defender rules out Pipedream-like access by removing direct internet-exposed Modbus/OPC UA endpoints and putting engineering workstations behind a jump host with phishing-resistant MFA.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist Pipedream / Incontroller?
A modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers. Es gehört zur Kategorie OT / ICS / IoT der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet Pipedream / Incontroller?
A modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers.
Wie funktioniert Pipedream / Incontroller?
Pipedream (Dragos) — also called Incontroller (Mandiant) — is a custom ICS attack framework disclosed in a U.S. CISA / DOE / NSA / FBI joint advisory in April 2022. Unlike earlier targeted ICS malware (Stuxnet, Industroyer, Triton) that hit a single victim, Pipedream is a modular toolset designed to enumerate and manipulate large families of industrial controllers — Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs, OMRON Sysmac NEX PLCs, and any OPC UA server — for reconnaissance, configuration change, denial of service, and selective disruption. Its discovery as a fully built capability before observed deployment ('left of boom' in ICS terms) led Dragos to publicly attribute it to a state-aligned actor they track as CHERNOVITE, widely reported as Russia-linked. Pipedream tooling can scan engineering networks for target devices, brute-force credentials, modify ladder logic, disable safety systems, and selectively crash controllers. Defenses focus on robust IT/OT segmentation, removal of internet-exposed engineering interfaces, signed-firmware enforcement, and OT-specific NDR (Dragos Platform, Claroty xDome, Nozomi Guardian) tuned for the framework's documented IOCs.
Wie schützt man sich gegen Pipedream / Incontroller?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen Pipedream / Incontroller kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für Pipedream / Incontroller?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: Pipedream, Incontroller, CHERNOVITE toolkit.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- ot-iot№ 587
Industrielles Steuerungssystem (ICS)
Sammelbegriff für Systeme zur Automatisierung und Überwachung industrieller Prozesse, darunter SCADA, DCS, SPS, RTU und Sicherheitssteuerungen.
- ot-iot№ 1083
SCADA
Supervisory-Control-and-Data-Acquisition-Systeme, die Telemetrie aus entfernten Feldgeräten sammeln und Bedienern Überwachung und Steuerung großer Anlagen ermöglichen.
- ot-iot№ 1229
Stuxnet
Hochkomplexer Wurm aus dem Jahr 2010, der durch Umprogrammierung von Siemens-SPS Irans Urananreicherungszentrifugen sabotierte und den USA und Israel zugeschrieben wird.
- ot-iot№ 588
Industroyer / CrashOverride
Modulares ICS-Malware-Framework, eingesetzt 2016 gegen das ukrainische Stromnetz und 2022 als Industroyer2 wiederaufgetaucht — spricht native Netzprotokolle.
- ot-iot№ 1297
TRITON / TRISIS
2017 entdeckte Schadsoftware gegen Triconex-Sicherheitssteuerungen von Schneider in einer saudischen Petrochemieanlage; einem russlandnahen Akteur zugeordnet.
- ot-iot№ 850
OPC UA
OPC Unified Architecture — service-orientiertes Industrieprotokoll mit eingebauter Authentisierung und Verschlüsselung zum semantischen Datenaustausch zwischen OT und IT.