Pipedream / Incontroller
¿Qué es Pipedream / Incontroller?
Pipedream / IncontrollerA modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers.
Pipedream (Dragos) — also called Incontroller (Mandiant) — is a custom ICS attack framework disclosed in a U.S. CISA / DOE / NSA / FBI joint advisory in April 2022. Unlike earlier targeted ICS malware (Stuxnet, Industroyer, Triton) that hit a single victim, Pipedream is a modular toolset designed to enumerate and manipulate large families of industrial controllers — Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs, OMRON Sysmac NEX PLCs, and any OPC UA server — for reconnaissance, configuration change, denial of service, and selective disruption. Its discovery as a fully built capability before observed deployment ('left of boom' in ICS terms) led Dragos to publicly attribute it to a state-aligned actor they track as CHERNOVITE, widely reported as Russia-linked. Pipedream tooling can scan engineering networks for target devices, brute-force credentials, modify ladder logic, disable safety systems, and selectively crash controllers. Defenses focus on robust IT/OT segmentation, removal of internet-exposed engineering interfaces, signed-firmware enforcement, and OT-specific NDR (Dragos Platform, Claroty xDome, Nozomi Guardian) tuned for the framework's documented IOCs.
● Ejemplos
- 01
A Pipedream module enumerates Schneider Modicon PLCs on an engineering network, reads ladder logic, and stages selective writes to disable safety interlocks.
- 02
An OT defender rules out Pipedream-like access by removing direct internet-exposed Modbus/OPC UA endpoints and putting engineering workstations behind a jump host with phishing-resistant MFA.
● Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué es Pipedream / Incontroller?
A modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers. Pertenece a la categoría de OT / ICS / IoT en ciberseguridad.
¿Qué significa Pipedream / Incontroller?
A modular ICS-attack toolkit disclosed by U.S. CISA, Dragos, and Mandiant in April 2022 — attributed by some to a Russian state actor — capable of discovering and disrupting Schneider Electric, OMRON, and OPC UA-based industrial controllers.
¿Cómo funciona Pipedream / Incontroller?
Pipedream (Dragos) — also called Incontroller (Mandiant) — is a custom ICS attack framework disclosed in a U.S. CISA / DOE / NSA / FBI joint advisory in April 2022. Unlike earlier targeted ICS malware (Stuxnet, Industroyer, Triton) that hit a single victim, Pipedream is a modular toolset designed to enumerate and manipulate large families of industrial controllers — Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs, OMRON Sysmac NEX PLCs, and any OPC UA server — for reconnaissance, configuration change, denial of service, and selective disruption. Its discovery as a fully built capability before observed deployment ('left of boom' in ICS terms) led Dragos to publicly attribute it to a state-aligned actor they track as CHERNOVITE, widely reported as Russia-linked. Pipedream tooling can scan engineering networks for target devices, brute-force credentials, modify ladder logic, disable safety systems, and selectively crash controllers. Defenses focus on robust IT/OT segmentation, removal of internet-exposed engineering interfaces, signed-firmware enforcement, and OT-specific NDR (Dragos Platform, Claroty xDome, Nozomi Guardian) tuned for the framework's documented IOCs.
¿Cómo defenderse de Pipedream / Incontroller?
Las defensas contra Pipedream / Incontroller combinan habitualmente controles técnicos y prácticas operativas, como se detalla en la definición.
¿Cuáles son otros nombres para Pipedream / Incontroller?
Nombres alternativos comunes: Pipedream, Incontroller, CHERNOVITE toolkit.
● Términos relacionados
- ot-iot№ 587
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SCADA
Sistemas de supervisión, control y adquisición de datos que recogen telemetría de dispositivos de campo remotos y permiten operar grandes procesos industriales.
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Stuxnet
Gusano altamente sofisticado de 2010 que saboteó centrífugas de enriquecimiento de uranio iraníes reprogramando PLC Siemens, atribuido a EE. UU. e Israel.
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Industroyer / CrashOverride
Malware ICS modular usado en el ataque a la red eléctrica ucraniana de 2016 y actualizado como Industroyer2 en 2022, capaz de hablar los protocolos nativos de la red.
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TRITON / TRISIS
Malware descubierto en 2017 que atacaba sistemas instrumentados de seguridad Triconex de Schneider en una planta petroquímica saudí, atribuido a un actor vinculado a Rusia.
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OPC UA
OPC Unified Architecture, protocolo industrial orientado a servicios con autenticación y cifrado nativos para intercambiar datos semánticos entre OT e IT.