Attribution Reporting API
Что такое Attribution Reporting API?
Attribution Reporting APIA Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that lets advertisers measure ad conversions across sites without cross-site identifiers, using browser-mediated, noise-injected event-level or aggregated reports.
The Attribution Reporting API (ARA) is the Privacy Sandbox mechanism for measuring ad-driven conversions without exposing cross-site identifiers. Sources (ad clicks or views) are registered on the publisher side; triggers (conversions) are registered on the advertiser side. The browser maintains the join between them locally and, at delayed and randomized intervals, sends one of two kinds of report. Event-level reports return a noisy, low-resolution mapping from a source event to a conversion event, suitable for click attribution. Aggregatable reports go through a separate Aggregation Service running in a trusted execution environment, which adds calibrated noise (differential privacy) before returning aggregate dashboards across many users. Both report types are designed to bound the cross-site information any caller can learn. ARA is one of the central pieces of the post-third-party-cookie measurement story and a focus of regulator attention (CMA, French CNIL, German DPAs). For ad-tech and measurement vendors, integrating ARA requires substantial backend changes for noise budgets, report aggregation, and trust-establishment with the Aggregation Service.
● Примеры
- 01
An advertiser registers click-trigger and conversion-trigger callbacks; Chrome delivers event-level reports days later, with noise to limit user-level inference.
- 02
A measurement vendor stands up an Aggregation Service in a TEE so that ARA aggregatable reports can be processed into campaign-level dashboards.
● Частые вопросы
Что такое Attribution Reporting API?
A Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that lets advertisers measure ad conversions across sites without cross-site identifiers, using browser-mediated, noise-injected event-level or aggregated reports. Относится к категории Приватность и защита данных в кибербезопасности.
Что означает Attribution Reporting API?
A Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that lets advertisers measure ad conversions across sites without cross-site identifiers, using browser-mediated, noise-injected event-level or aggregated reports.
Как работает Attribution Reporting API?
The Attribution Reporting API (ARA) is the Privacy Sandbox mechanism for measuring ad-driven conversions without exposing cross-site identifiers. Sources (ad clicks or views) are registered on the publisher side; triggers (conversions) are registered on the advertiser side. The browser maintains the join between them locally and, at delayed and randomized intervals, sends one of two kinds of report. Event-level reports return a noisy, low-resolution mapping from a source event to a conversion event, suitable for click attribution. Aggregatable reports go through a separate Aggregation Service running in a trusted execution environment, which adds calibrated noise (differential privacy) before returning aggregate dashboards across many users. Both report types are designed to bound the cross-site information any caller can learn. ARA is one of the central pieces of the post-third-party-cookie measurement story and a focus of regulator attention (CMA, French CNIL, German DPAs). For ad-tech and measurement vendors, integrating ARA requires substantial backend changes for noise budgets, report aggregation, and trust-establishment with the Aggregation Service.
Как защититься от Attribution Reporting API?
Защита от Attribution Reporting API обычно сочетает технические меры и операционные практики, как описано в определении выше.
Какие есть другие названия Attribution Reporting API?
Распространённые альтернативные названия: ARA, Attribution Reporting.
● Связанные термины
- privacy№ 960
Privacy Sandbox
Google's umbrella initiative for replacing third-party cookies and cross-site identifiers with privacy-preserving alternatives — Topics, Protected Audience (FLEDGE), Attribution Reporting, and on-device APIs — under heavy regulatory and competitor scrutiny.
- privacy№ 1286
Topics API
A Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that derives a small set of high-level interest topics from the user's recent browsing locally on the device, exposing them to participating sites instead of cross-site tracking identifiers.
- privacy№ 351
Дифференциальная приватность
Математическая модель, количественно оценивающая утечку приватности при публикации статистики или обучении моделей за счёт добавления калиброванного шума, ограничивающего вклад любого индивида.
- privacy№ 1263
Сторонний cookie
Cookie, установленный доменом, отличным от того, что в адресной строке браузера; исторически использовался для отслеживания пользователей между сайтами.
- privacy№ 266
Кросс-сайтовое отслеживание
Практика связывания активности пользователя между несколькими не связанными сайтами для построения долговременного поведенческого профиля.
- cloud-security№ 1300
Доверенная среда исполнения (TEE)
Безопасный изолированный контекст выполнения внутри процессора, где код и данные защищены по конфиденциальности и целостности даже от ОС хоста и гипервизора.