EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)
O que é EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)EU Regulation 2024/2847 imposing security-by-design, vulnerability handling, and conformity-assessment obligations on essentially all products with digital elements sold in the EU, with main obligations applying from December 2027.
The EU Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation 2024/2847) is the first horizontal EU cybersecurity law applying to products. It entered into force in December 2024 with a phased timeline: vulnerability-reporting obligations from September 2026 and the full set of essential requirements from 11 December 2027. The CRA covers 'products with digital elements' — software, hardware, or both, including IoT devices, libraries, and many SaaS-tied products — placed on the EU market. Manufacturers must perform a cybersecurity risk assessment, deliver products free of known exploitable vulnerabilities, ship secure-by-default configurations, support security updates for at least five years (or product life if shorter), maintain an SBOM, handle vulnerabilities including coordinated disclosure, and report actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents to ENISA within 24 hours. Open-source software is largely excluded from manufacturer obligations but introduces 'open-source software stewards' as a lighter category. Penalties reach €15 million or 2.5 % of worldwide annual turnover. The CRA is widely expected to reshape OSS funding, embedded device security, and vendor risk programs through the late 2020s.
● Exemplos
- 01
An IoT camera manufacturer issues a CRA-mandated 24-hour ENISA notification when an actively exploited bug is reported on its firmware.
- 02
A SaaS vendor adds a 5-year security-update commitment and a CycloneDX SBOM to its product documentation to align with CRA essential requirements.
● Perguntas frequentes
O que é EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
EU Regulation 2024/2847 imposing security-by-design, vulnerability handling, and conformity-assessment obligations on essentially all products with digital elements sold in the EU, with main obligations applying from December 2027. Pertence à categoria Conformidade e frameworks da cibersegurança.
O que significa EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
EU Regulation 2024/2847 imposing security-by-design, vulnerability handling, and conformity-assessment obligations on essentially all products with digital elements sold in the EU, with main obligations applying from December 2027.
Como funciona EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
The EU Cyber Resilience Act (Regulation 2024/2847) is the first horizontal EU cybersecurity law applying to products. It entered into force in December 2024 with a phased timeline: vulnerability-reporting obligations from September 2026 and the full set of essential requirements from 11 December 2027. The CRA covers 'products with digital elements' — software, hardware, or both, including IoT devices, libraries, and many SaaS-tied products — placed on the EU market. Manufacturers must perform a cybersecurity risk assessment, deliver products free of known exploitable vulnerabilities, ship secure-by-default configurations, support security updates for at least five years (or product life if shorter), maintain an SBOM, handle vulnerabilities including coordinated disclosure, and report actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents to ENISA within 24 hours. Open-source software is largely excluded from manufacturer obligations but introduces 'open-source software stewards' as a lighter category. Penalties reach €15 million or 2.5 % of worldwide annual turnover. The CRA is widely expected to reshape OSS funding, embedded device security, and vendor risk programs through the late 2020s.
Como se defender contra EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
As defesas contra EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) costumam combinar controles técnicos e práticas operacionais, conforme detalhado na definição acima.
Quais são outros nomes para EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)?
Nomes alternativos comuns: CRA, Regulation EU 2024/2847.
● Termos relacionados
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Diretiva NIS2
Diretiva UE 2022/2555 que eleva os requisitos basicos de ciberseguranca e as obrigacoes de notificacao de incidentes para entidades essenciais e importantes na Uniao.
- compliance№ 387
DORA
Regulamento UE 2022/2554 relativo a resiliencia operacional digital do setor financeiro, aplicavel desde 17 de janeiro de 2025.
- compliance№ 620
ISO/IEC 27001
Norma internacional que define os requisitos de um Sistema de Gestão de Segurança da Informação (SGSI) e permite certificação formal das organizações.
- appsec№ 1185
Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)
Inventário formal e legível por máquina dos componentes, bibliotecas e dependências que compõem um software, com versões e respetivas relações.
- attacks№ 244
Divulgacao coordenada de vulnerabilidades (CVD)
Processo em que o descobridor, o fornecedor afetado e por vezes um coordenador acordam um calendario antes da publicacao publica de uma falha de seguranca.
- appsec№ 1094
Codificação segura
Prática de escrever código-fonte minimizando defeitos de segurança, seguindo padrões defensivos, regras específicas da linguagem e diretrizes reconhecidas.