Terrapin Attack (CVE-2023-48795).

A 2023 prefix-truncation flaw in the SSH transport protocol that allows an active network attacker to silently downgrade or strip extensions during the handshake, weakening features like keystroke timing protection. 它属于网络安全的 攻击与威胁 分类。

A 2023 prefix-truncation flaw in the SSH transport protocol that allows an active network attacker to silently downgrade or strip extensions during the handshake, weakening features like keystroke timing protection.

The Terrapin attack (CVE-2023-48795), disclosed by Bäumer, Brinkmann, and Schwenk in December 2023, is a prefix-truncation flaw in the SSH binary packet protocol. By manipulating packet sequence numbers during the initial KEX handshake — specifically when ChaCha20-Poly1305 (`chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com`) or CBC-EtM ciphers are used — a man-in-the-middle attacker can truncate the secure channel's initial messages without the integrity check failing, causing both ends to disagree about which extensions were negotiated. The most cited practical impact is silently disabling extensions such as keystroke-timing obfuscation; the underlying primitive can also weaken implementation-specific authentication features (notably AsyncSSH's CVE-2023-46446). Terrapin spurred quick fixes: OpenSSH 9.6 introduced a strict KEX mode that resets sequence numbers, and most major SSH implementations (Dropbear, libssh, PuTTY, Bitvise, Cisco IOS) followed. Mitigation is to upgrade clients and servers so both negotiate `strict-kex`, and to prefer AES-GCM ciphers, which are unaffected.

针对 Terrapin Attack (CVE-2023-48795) 的防御通常结合技术控制与运营实践,详见上方完整定义。

常见的别称包括: CVE-2023-48795, SSH prefix truncation。