RedLine Stealer
RedLine Stealer 是什么?
RedLine StealerA subscription Windows info-stealer that dominated 2020–2023 cybercrime markets, harvesting browser secrets, crypto wallets, and FTP/VPN credentials; its infrastructure was disrupted by Operation Magnus in October 2024.
RedLine Stealer is a .NET-based Windows information stealer sold on Russian-speaking forums from around 2020 and the most prolific commodity stealer of 2021–2023. Standard capabilities include extraction of saved browser passwords, cookies, autofill, and crypto-extension data from Chromium and Gecko browsers; cryptocurrency wallet files; FTP/VPN/Steam/Discord/Telegram credentials; system fingerprinting; and an exfiltration channel to operator-controlled control servers, often with logs sold further on 'cloud of logs' marketplaces (RussianMarket, 2easy, Genesis successors). RedLine was distributed via cracked software, malvertising, YouTube/SEO baits, malicious Office docs, GitHub releases, and bundled with loaders such as Smoke or PrivateLoader. Stolen RedLine logs underpinned a sizeable share of credential-stuffing and initial-access broker activity through 2023. In October 2024 the U.S. DOJ, Dutch police, Eurojust, Microsoft, ESET, and others ran Operation Magnus, seizing infrastructure for RedLine and its sibling Meta Stealer, charging the alleged developer Maxim Rudometov, and publishing samples that enabled global cleanup. Activity dropped sharply but did not disappear.
● 示例
- 01
An initial-access broker buys a 'log of logs' on RussianMarket, identifies a corporate VPN credential among the RedLine output, and resells access to a ransomware affiliate.
- 02
Operation Magnus seizes RedLine's control panel domains in October 2024, briefly halting the operation before sellers attempt to re-brand.
● 常见问题
RedLine Stealer 是什么?
A subscription Windows info-stealer that dominated 2020–2023 cybercrime markets, harvesting browser secrets, crypto wallets, and FTP/VPN credentials; its infrastructure was disrupted by Operation Magnus in October 2024. 它属于网络安全的 恶意软件 分类。
RedLine Stealer 是什么意思?
A subscription Windows info-stealer that dominated 2020–2023 cybercrime markets, harvesting browser secrets, crypto wallets, and FTP/VPN credentials; its infrastructure was disrupted by Operation Magnus in October 2024.
RedLine Stealer 是如何工作的?
RedLine Stealer is a .NET-based Windows information stealer sold on Russian-speaking forums from around 2020 and the most prolific commodity stealer of 2021–2023. Standard capabilities include extraction of saved browser passwords, cookies, autofill, and crypto-extension data from Chromium and Gecko browsers; cryptocurrency wallet files; FTP/VPN/Steam/Discord/Telegram credentials; system fingerprinting; and an exfiltration channel to operator-controlled control servers, often with logs sold further on 'cloud of logs' marketplaces (RussianMarket, 2easy, Genesis successors). RedLine was distributed via cracked software, malvertising, YouTube/SEO baits, malicious Office docs, GitHub releases, and bundled with loaders such as Smoke or PrivateLoader. Stolen RedLine logs underpinned a sizeable share of credential-stuffing and initial-access broker activity through 2023. In October 2024 the U.S. DOJ, Dutch police, Eurojust, Microsoft, ESET, and others ran Operation Magnus, seizing infrastructure for RedLine and its sibling Meta Stealer, charging the alleged developer Maxim Rudometov, and publishing samples that enabled global cleanup. Activity dropped sharply but did not disappear.
如何防御 RedLine Stealer?
针对 RedLine Stealer 的防御通常结合技术控制与运营实践,详见上方完整定义。
RedLine Stealer 还有哪些其他名称?
常见的别称包括: RedLine, Meta Stealer (sibling)。
● 相关术语
- malware№ 591
信息窃取木马
一种从受感染设备中收集凭据、Cookie、令牌、加密钱包等敏感数据并外传给攻击者的恶意软件。
- malware№ 254
凭据窃取程序
专门用于从受感染系统或其内存中提取密码、哈希和认证令牌的恶意软件。
- malware№ 708
Lumma Stealer
A subscription-priced Russian-speaking malware-as-a-service info-stealer that emerged in 2022 and became one of the top-three stealers worldwide by 2024, distributed primarily via ClickFix lures and crack sites.
- malware№ 1329
Vidar Stealer
A long-running C++ Windows info-stealer derived from the older Arkei family, active since 2018 and still distributed in 2024–2025 via cracks, malvertising, and ClickFix lures.
- defense-ops№ 597
初始访问经纪人(IAB)
专门获取企业网络未授权访问权并出售给其他犯罪者(尤其是勒索软件附属者)的网络犯罪专家。
- attacks№ 720
恶意广告
利用在线广告网络,通过看似正规的广告在可信网站上分发恶意软件、漏洞利用或诈骗内容。
● 参见
- № 998Raccoon Stealer