Privacy Sandbox
Privacy Sandbox 是什么?
Privacy SandboxGoogle's umbrella initiative for replacing third-party cookies and cross-site identifiers with privacy-preserving alternatives — Topics, Protected Audience (FLEDGE), Attribution Reporting, and on-device APIs — under heavy regulatory and competitor scrutiny.
Privacy Sandbox is Google's multi-year initiative, launched in 2019, to replace third-party cookies and other cross-site identifiers in Chrome and Android with a family of purpose-built, on-device, privacy-preserving APIs while keeping the ad-supported web economically viable. The web-side APIs include Topics (browser-derived interest categories), Protected Audience (FLEDGE, previously TURTLEDOVE — on-device remarketing auctions), Attribution Reporting (browser-mediated conversion measurement with noise), Shared Storage and Fenced Frames (cross-site state in a privacy-bounded form), and Trust Tokens / Private State Tokens. Android-side counterparts include Topics, Attribution Reporting, and SDK Runtime. The U.K.'s Competition and Markets Authority has supervised Privacy Sandbox since 2022, with Google committing to behavioral remedies; in July 2024 Google announced it would keep third-party cookies in Chrome with a new user-choice mechanism rather than deprecate them, while continuing Sandbox APIs alongside. For privacy and AppSec teams, Privacy Sandbox is a major architectural change that needs site-by-site impact assessment.
● 示例
- 01
An ad-tech vendor builds a FLEDGE-based remarketing prototype to compare reach and conversion against legacy cookie-based remarketing.
- 02
A publisher integrates the Attribution Reporting API and watches for the noise/budget characteristics that change downstream conversion-measurement pipelines.
● 常见问题
Privacy Sandbox 是什么?
Google's umbrella initiative for replacing third-party cookies and cross-site identifiers with privacy-preserving alternatives — Topics, Protected Audience (FLEDGE), Attribution Reporting, and on-device APIs — under heavy regulatory and competitor scrutiny. 它属于网络安全的 隐私与数据保护 分类。
Privacy Sandbox 是什么意思?
Google's umbrella initiative for replacing third-party cookies and cross-site identifiers with privacy-preserving alternatives — Topics, Protected Audience (FLEDGE), Attribution Reporting, and on-device APIs — under heavy regulatory and competitor scrutiny.
Privacy Sandbox 是如何工作的?
Privacy Sandbox is Google's multi-year initiative, launched in 2019, to replace third-party cookies and other cross-site identifiers in Chrome and Android with a family of purpose-built, on-device, privacy-preserving APIs while keeping the ad-supported web economically viable. The web-side APIs include Topics (browser-derived interest categories), Protected Audience (FLEDGE, previously TURTLEDOVE — on-device remarketing auctions), Attribution Reporting (browser-mediated conversion measurement with noise), Shared Storage and Fenced Frames (cross-site state in a privacy-bounded form), and Trust Tokens / Private State Tokens. Android-side counterparts include Topics, Attribution Reporting, and SDK Runtime. The U.K.'s Competition and Markets Authority has supervised Privacy Sandbox since 2022, with Google committing to behavioral remedies; in July 2024 Google announced it would keep third-party cookies in Chrome with a new user-choice mechanism rather than deprecate them, while continuing Sandbox APIs alongside. For privacy and AppSec teams, Privacy Sandbox is a major architectural change that needs site-by-site impact assessment.
如何防御 Privacy Sandbox?
针对 Privacy Sandbox 的防御通常结合技术控制与运营实践,详见上方完整定义。
Privacy Sandbox 还有哪些其他名称?
常见的别称包括: Google Privacy Sandbox。
● 相关术语
- privacy№ 1263
第三方 Cookie
由浏览器地址栏域名之外的另一域名设置的 Cookie,历史上常用于跨站点跟踪用户。
- privacy№ 1286
Topics API
A Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that derives a small set of high-level interest topics from the user's recent browsing locally on the device, exposing them to participating sites instead of cross-site tracking identifiers.
- privacy№ 088
Attribution Reporting API
A Privacy Sandbox API in Chrome and Android that lets advertisers measure ad conversions across sites without cross-site identifiers, using browser-mediated, noise-injected event-level or aggregated reports.
- privacy№ 143
浏览器指纹识别
一种无状态跟踪技术,通过组合浏览器、设备和配置属性,生成近乎唯一的标识来识别用户。
- privacy№ 266
跨站点跟踪
将同一用户在多个不相关网站上的活动关联起来,构建长期行为画像的做法。
- privacy№ 233
同意管理
依据隐私法律收集、记录、刷新与执行用户对个人数据处理与 Cookie 设置授权的流程与工具。