WalletConnect Security
Что такое WalletConnect Security?
WalletConnect SecurityThe security properties and known weak points of the WalletConnect open protocol, which lets dApps pair with mobile and hardware wallets over a relay network using QR codes or deep links to exchange signed messages.
WalletConnect is the dominant open protocol (v2 is the current generation, by Reown) for pairing decentralized applications with mobile and hardware wallets. The dApp displays a QR code or deep link encoding a pairing URI; the wallet scans or opens it, derives a shared session key, and from then on the two parties exchange JSON-RPC messages over a public relay network. The wallet remains in custody of all keys; the dApp can only request signatures, which the wallet displays for explicit user approval. Security properties depend on three things working: end-to-end encryption between dApp and wallet through the relay (so the relay sees only opaque payloads), strict scoping of the session's methods and chains (a session approved for `eth_sendTransaction` shouldn't be able to sneak in `personal_sign`), and the wallet's UI clearly rendering what is being signed. Known weak points include fake pairing pages that capture the QR-code URI and replay it against the user's wallet, session-hijack research, and phishing dApps that exploit weak signing-display in older wallets. Defenses: always pair from inside the wallet (not by typing a URI), verify the dApp's displayed domain, and prefer wallets with strong EIP-712 display.
● Примеры
- 01
A user pairs MetaMask with a Uniswap dApp via WalletConnect; subsequent EIP-712 signature requests display the dApp domain and the typed-data structure before the user approves.
- 02
A security researcher publishes a proof-of-concept where a phishing site replays a captured WalletConnect URI against the user's wallet, recommending wallets warn on QR codes scanned from non-pairing pages.
● Частые вопросы
Что такое WalletConnect Security?
The security properties and known weak points of the WalletConnect open protocol, which lets dApps pair with mobile and hardware wallets over a relay network using QR codes or deep links to exchange signed messages. Относится к категории Web3 и блокчейн в кибербезопасности.
Что означает WalletConnect Security?
The security properties and known weak points of the WalletConnect open protocol, which lets dApps pair with mobile and hardware wallets over a relay network using QR codes or deep links to exchange signed messages.
Как работает WalletConnect Security?
WalletConnect is the dominant open protocol (v2 is the current generation, by Reown) for pairing decentralized applications with mobile and hardware wallets. The dApp displays a QR code or deep link encoding a pairing URI; the wallet scans or opens it, derives a shared session key, and from then on the two parties exchange JSON-RPC messages over a public relay network. The wallet remains in custody of all keys; the dApp can only request signatures, which the wallet displays for explicit user approval. Security properties depend on three things working: end-to-end encryption between dApp and wallet through the relay (so the relay sees only opaque payloads), strict scoping of the session's methods and chains (a session approved for `eth_sendTransaction` shouldn't be able to sneak in `personal_sign`), and the wallet's UI clearly rendering what is being signed. Known weak points include fake pairing pages that capture the QR-code URI and replay it against the user's wallet, session-hijack research, and phishing dApps that exploit weak signing-display in older wallets. Defenses: always pair from inside the wallet (not by typing a URI), verify the dApp's displayed domain, and prefer wallets with strong EIP-712 display.
Как защититься от WalletConnect Security?
Защита от WalletConnect Security обычно сочетает технические меры и операционные практики, как описано в определении выше.
Какие есть другие названия WalletConnect Security?
Распространённые альтернативные названия: WalletConnect v2, Reown protocol.
● Связанные термины
- web3№ 1171
Безопасность смарт-контрактов
Практика проектирования, проверки и эксплуатации программ on-chain так, чтобы их нельзя было использовать для кражи средств или нарушения бизнес-правил.
- web3№ 1155
Signature Phishing (Web3)
A Web3 phishing pattern that tricks a user into signing an EIP-712 or `personal_sign` message that authorizes the attacker to move tokens, transfer NFTs, or take wallet actions — without ever asking for a seed phrase.
- web3№ 517
Аппаратный кошелёк
Специализированное устройство, которое хранит приватные ключи криптовалют в защищённом от вскрытия чипе и подписывает транзакции офлайн.
- web3№ 912
Фишинг Permit2
Фишинг Permit2 заставляет пользователя Ethereum подписать офчейн-сообщение Uniswap Permit2, дающее злоумышленнику право переводить его ERC-20 токены.
- web3№ 1348
Wallet Drainer (опустошитель кошельков)
Вредоносное ПО или фишинговый набор, заставляющий пользователей крипто-кошельков подписывать транзакции или approvals, отдающие все ценные токены и NFT.
- web3№ 413
EIP-712 Signing
An Ethereum standard for typed, structured off-chain message signing that lets wallets display human-readable intent (e.g. 'sell 1 ETH to user X by Friday') and bind the signature to a domain, chain, and contract.