AWS Lambda Security
AWS Lambda Security とは何ですか?
AWS Lambda SecurityThe security model and operational hardening of AWS Lambda functions — execution role least-privilege, layer integrity, code-signing, environment-variable secrets, VPC posture, and runtime threats specific to ephemeral compute.
AWS Lambda security combines familiar appsec concerns with serverless-specific risks. Each function ships with an execution IAM role that the function code can assume in-process via STS, so over-broad role policies turn a single vulnerable function into broad cloud access — the leading Lambda finding in cloud audits. Lambda layers and container images introduce a software-supply-chain surface: a malicious or compromised layer is shared across many functions and rarely re-scanned. Environment variables are the default way to inject secrets but are visible in IAM `lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration` and to anyone who can invoke `aws lambda update-function-configuration`; Secrets Manager / Parameter Store references are preferred. VPC-attached Lambdas inherit network posture: a function in a misconfigured subnet can reach internal services it should not. Runtime threats — cryptojacking miners, info-stealers — have appeared but are less common than in EC2 due to short-lived execution. AWS Code Signing and Lambda function URLs added authentication and signed-deployment options in 2022. Defenses include least-privilege execution roles, layer pinning and signing, secrets via Secrets Manager not env vars, dedicated VPC/subnet design, CloudTrail data events for invocation logs, and runtime monitoring (Sysdig, Datadog, AWS GuardDuty Runtime Monitoring for Lambda).
● 例
- 01
A function reads secrets from AWS Secrets Manager at cold start, with its execution role limited to one specific secret ARN.
- 02
GuardDuty Runtime Monitoring flags a Lambda function that began making outbound DNS queries to a known mining pool.
● よくある質問
AWS Lambda Security とは何ですか?
The security model and operational hardening of AWS Lambda functions — execution role least-privilege, layer integrity, code-signing, environment-variable secrets, VPC posture, and runtime threats specific to ephemeral compute. サイバーセキュリティの クラウドセキュリティ カテゴリに属します。
AWS Lambda Security とはどういう意味ですか?
The security model and operational hardening of AWS Lambda functions — execution role least-privilege, layer integrity, code-signing, environment-variable secrets, VPC posture, and runtime threats specific to ephemeral compute.
AWS Lambda Security はどのように機能しますか?
AWS Lambda security combines familiar appsec concerns with serverless-specific risks. Each function ships with an execution IAM role that the function code can assume in-process via STS, so over-broad role policies turn a single vulnerable function into broad cloud access — the leading Lambda finding in cloud audits. Lambda layers and container images introduce a software-supply-chain surface: a malicious or compromised layer is shared across many functions and rarely re-scanned. Environment variables are the default way to inject secrets but are visible in IAM `lambda:GetFunctionConfiguration` and to anyone who can invoke `aws lambda update-function-configuration`; Secrets Manager / Parameter Store references are preferred. VPC-attached Lambdas inherit network posture: a function in a misconfigured subnet can reach internal services it should not. Runtime threats — cryptojacking miners, info-stealers — have appeared but are less common than in EC2 due to short-lived execution. AWS Code Signing and Lambda function URLs added authentication and signed-deployment options in 2022. Defenses include least-privilege execution roles, layer pinning and signing, secrets via Secrets Manager not env vars, dedicated VPC/subnet design, CloudTrail data events for invocation logs, and runtime monitoring (Sysdig, Datadog, AWS GuardDuty Runtime Monitoring for Lambda).
AWS Lambda Security からどのように防御しますか?
AWS Lambda Security に対する防御は通常、上記の定義で述べたとおり、技術的統制と運用上の実践を組み合わせます。
AWS Lambda Security の別名は何ですか?
一般的な別名: Serverless security (Lambda), Lambda hardening。
● 関連用語
- cloud-security№ 1122
サーバーレスセキュリティ
AWS Lambda、Azure Functions、Google Cloud Functions のように、基盤サーバーを事業者が管理するイベント駆動・関数ベースのワークロードを守る実践。
- cloud-security№ 486
FaaS(Function as a Service)
イベントに応じて短命な関数をオンデマンドで実行するサーバーレスのクラウドモデル。サーバー、スケーリング、ランタイムはプロバイダーが管理する。
- cloud-security№ 561
IAM の誤設定(クラウド)
クラウド上の ID とアクセス管理が安全でない、もしくは過剰に許可されており、ユーザー・ロール・サービスが必要以上の操作を行える状態。
- cloud-security№ 212
クラウドトークン窃取
クラウド ID サービスから OAuth、SAML、署名鍵といったトークンを盗み出し、再生して認証情報なしでユーザーやサービスになりすます攻撃。
- appsec№ 512
コードへのハードコードされたシークレット
認証情報・API キー・トークン・暗号資産をソースコード・設定ファイル・コンテナイメージに直接埋め込むことで、容易に発見・悪用される状態。
- identity-access№ 955
最小権限の原則
ユーザー・プロセス・サービスに対し、その業務に厳密に必要な権限だけを付与し、それ以上は与えないというセキュリティ原則。