SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)
¿Qué es SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)NIST's standardized stateless hash-based post-quantum signature scheme, derived from SPHINCS+ and published as FIPS 205 in August 2024 — the conservative PQ signature option, relying only on hash-function security.
SLH-DSA (Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm), published as FIPS 205 on 13 August 2024, is NIST's conservative post-quantum signature standard, derived from SPHINCS+ . Unlike ML-DSA, which rests on lattice-problem assumptions, SLH-DSA's security depends solely on the properties of its underlying hash function (SHA-256 or SHAKE-256), giving it the strongest theoretical conservatism in the NIST PQC portfolio. The price is size and speed: SLH-DSA signatures range from about 8 KB to 50 KB depending on parameter set (small, fast, robust variants in 128, 192, and 256-bit categories), and signing is markedly slower than ML-DSA. That makes SLH-DSA well suited to use cases where signature size and signing throughput are secondary to long-term resilience and minimal assumption count — root-of-trust signatures, long-lived firmware keys, and certificates that may need to remain trustworthy decades from now. SLH-DSA is 'stateless', a major operational improvement over the stateful XMSS and LMS hash-based signatures, since the signer doesn't need to track which one-time keys have been used.
● Ejemplos
- 01
A nation-state root CA issues its top-level signing certificate with SLH-DSA-SHA2-256s to maximise resilience across the certificate's planned 30-year lifetime.
- 02
A secure-boot ROM key uses SLH-DSA so that even if every lattice and elliptic-curve assumption breaks, the signature still verifies.
● Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué es SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
NIST's standardized stateless hash-based post-quantum signature scheme, derived from SPHINCS+ and published as FIPS 205 in August 2024 — the conservative PQ signature option, relying only on hash-function security. Pertenece a la categoría de Criptografía en ciberseguridad.
¿Qué significa SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
NIST's standardized stateless hash-based post-quantum signature scheme, derived from SPHINCS+ and published as FIPS 205 in August 2024 — the conservative PQ signature option, relying only on hash-function security.
¿Cómo funciona SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
SLH-DSA (Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm), published as FIPS 205 on 13 August 2024, is NIST's conservative post-quantum signature standard, derived from SPHINCS+ . Unlike ML-DSA, which rests on lattice-problem assumptions, SLH-DSA's security depends solely on the properties of its underlying hash function (SHA-256 or SHAKE-256), giving it the strongest theoretical conservatism in the NIST PQC portfolio. The price is size and speed: SLH-DSA signatures range from about 8 KB to 50 KB depending on parameter set (small, fast, robust variants in 128, 192, and 256-bit categories), and signing is markedly slower than ML-DSA. That makes SLH-DSA well suited to use cases where signature size and signing throughput are secondary to long-term resilience and minimal assumption count — root-of-trust signatures, long-lived firmware keys, and certificates that may need to remain trustworthy decades from now. SLH-DSA is 'stateless', a major operational improvement over the stateful XMSS and LMS hash-based signatures, since the signer doesn't need to track which one-time keys have been used.
¿Cómo defenderse de SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
Las defensas contra SLH-DSA (FIPS 205) combinan habitualmente controles técnicos y prácticas operativas, como se detalla en la definición.
¿Cuáles son otros nombres para SLH-DSA (FIPS 205)?
Nombres alternativos comunes: FIPS 205, SPHINCS+ (standardized), Stateless hash-based DSA.
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SPHINCS+
Esquema de firma digital sin estado basado en hash, estandarizado por el NIST como FIPS 205 (SLH-DSA) en agosto de 2024, que ofrece una seguridad poscuántica muy conservadora sin recurrir a problemas estructurados.
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Estandarización PQC del NIST
Proceso plurianual del NIST que selecciona y estandariza algoritmos criptográficos poscuánticos; sus tres primeros estándares, FIPS 203, 204 y 205, se publicaron en agosto de 2024.