NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)
¿Qué es NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)NIST's voluntary framework for managing AI risks, published January 2023 (AI RMF 1.0) with a Generative AI Profile released in July 2024, organized around four Functions: Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage.
The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), published 26 January 2023, is a voluntary, sector-agnostic framework for managing risks to individuals, organizations, and society from the design, development, deployment, and use of AI systems. It is structured around four core Functions: Govern (culture, policy, oversight), Map (context, characterization, risk identification), Measure (analysis and assessment of risks), and Manage (prioritization, response, communication). Each Function is broken into Categories and Subcategories with outcome statements rather than prescriptive controls. NIST released the Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1) in July 2024, adding GenAI-specific risk categories (confabulation, dangerous-content generation, data privacy, environmental, human-AI configuration, information integrity, IP, obscene/sexual content, value chain) with mapped actions. AI RMF is increasingly referenced by regulators (it appears in the U.S. Executive Order 14110 and is mapped to ISO/IEC 42001 controls), used by enterprises as the structure for AI policies and red-team programs, and forms the basis of vendor questionnaires.
● Ejemplos
- 01
An enterprise's AI governance committee adopts the Map/Measure/Manage/Govern structure as the table of contents for its internal AI risk policy.
- 02
A LLM red-team plan uses the NIST GenAI Profile's risk categories (confabulation, dangerous content, value chain) to scope test cases.
● Preguntas frecuentes
¿Qué es NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
NIST's voluntary framework for managing AI risks, published January 2023 (AI RMF 1.0) with a Generative AI Profile released in July 2024, organized around four Functions: Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage. Pertenece a la categoría de Cumplimiento y marcos en ciberseguridad.
¿Qué significa NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
NIST's voluntary framework for managing AI risks, published January 2023 (AI RMF 1.0) with a Generative AI Profile released in July 2024, organized around four Functions: Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage.
¿Cómo funciona NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0), published 26 January 2023, is a voluntary, sector-agnostic framework for managing risks to individuals, organizations, and society from the design, development, deployment, and use of AI systems. It is structured around four core Functions: Govern (culture, policy, oversight), Map (context, characterization, risk identification), Measure (analysis and assessment of risks), and Manage (prioritization, response, communication). Each Function is broken into Categories and Subcategories with outcome statements rather than prescriptive controls. NIST released the Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1) in July 2024, adding GenAI-specific risk categories (confabulation, dangerous-content generation, data privacy, environmental, human-AI configuration, information integrity, IP, obscene/sexual content, value chain) with mapped actions. AI RMF is increasingly referenced by regulators (it appears in the U.S. Executive Order 14110 and is mapped to ISO/IEC 42001 controls), used by enterprises as the structure for AI policies and red-team programs, and forms the basis of vendor questionnaires.
¿Cómo defenderse de NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
Las defensas contra NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) combinan habitualmente controles técnicos y prácticas operativas, como se detalla en la definición.
¿Cuáles son otros nombres para NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?
Nombres alternativos comunes: AI RMF 1.0, NIST AI 100-1, NIST AI 600-1.
● Términos relacionados
- compliance№ 624
ISO/IEC 42001
The first international management-system standard for AI, published in December 2023, specifying requirements to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an AI Management System (AIMS) for organizations that develop or use AI.
- ai-security№ 031
Gobernanza de IA
Conjunto de políticas, procesos, roles y controles con los que organizaciones y reguladores garantizan que los sistemas de IA se desarrollan, despliegan y operan de forma responsable y legal.
- compliance№ 433
Reglamento Europeo de IA
Reglamento UE 2024/1689 que establece normas armonizadas sobre inteligencia artificial con un enfoque basado en el riesgo, con aplicacion escalonada entre 2025 y 2027.
- ai-security№ 038
Safety de IA
Disciplina que busca evitar que los sistemas de IA causen daños no intencionados a usuarios, operadores y sociedad, abarcando dimensiones técnicas, operativas y sociales.
- ai-security№ 036
Red team de IA
Equipo especializado que simula adversarios contra sistemas de IA para descubrir riesgos de seguridad, safety y mal uso antes que los atacantes reales.
- compliance№ 818
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
Marco voluntario basado en riesgo publicado por el NIST que organiza los resultados de ciberseguridad en seis funciones principales.
● Véase también
- № 037AI Red Teamer