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Vol. 1 · Ed. 2026
CyberGlossary
Entry № 986

Secure Messaging App

What is Secure Messaging App?

Secure Messaging AppA communications app whose default mode applies end-to-end encryption, identity verification, and forward secrecy so that only the participants can read the messages.


A secure messaging app delivers private one-to-one and group chat with end-to-end encryption by default, sender/receiver identity verification (safety numbers, security codes, or key transparency logs), forward secrecy and post-compromise security, and disappearing-message options. The reference implementation is Signal, run by the non-profit Signal Foundation; other widely used examples include Wire (formerly Wire Swiss), the Matrix federation with the Element client, Threema, Session, and WhatsApp (which licenses the Signal Protocol). EFF historically maintained a Secure Messaging Scorecard, and academic surveys evaluate apps against criteria from Frosch et al. and Unger et al. (SoK papers). Differentiators today include open-source clients and servers, metadata protection (sealed sender, Tor / Mix routing), independent audits and reproducible builds.

Examples

  1. 01

    Signal as the default recommendation for activists, journalists and security teams.

  2. 02

    Element clients connecting to a self-hosted Matrix homeserver for an organization's internal chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Secure Messaging App?

A communications app whose default mode applies end-to-end encryption, identity verification, and forward secrecy so that only the participants can read the messages. It belongs to the Identity & Access category of cybersecurity.

What does Secure Messaging App mean?

A communications app whose default mode applies end-to-end encryption, identity verification, and forward secrecy so that only the participants can read the messages.

How does Secure Messaging App work?

A secure messaging app delivers private one-to-one and group chat with end-to-end encryption by default, sender/receiver identity verification (safety numbers, security codes, or key transparency logs), forward secrecy and post-compromise security, and disappearing-message options. The reference implementation is Signal, run by the non-profit Signal Foundation; other widely used examples include Wire (formerly Wire Swiss), the Matrix federation with the Element client, Threema, Session, and WhatsApp (which licenses the Signal Protocol). EFF historically maintained a Secure Messaging Scorecard, and academic surveys evaluate apps against criteria from Frosch et al. and Unger et al. (SoK papers). Differentiators today include open-source clients and servers, metadata protection (sealed sender, Tor / Mix routing), independent audits and reproducible builds.

How do you defend against Secure Messaging App?

Defences for Secure Messaging App typically combine technical controls and operational practices, as detailed in the full definition above.

What are other names for Secure Messaging App?

Common alternative names include: E2EE messenger, Private messaging app.

Related terms