Identity & Access
Privileged Access Management (PAM)
Also known as: PAM, Privileged identity management
Definition
A set of practices and tools that secure, control, monitor, and audit access to accounts and systems with elevated administrative privileges.
Examples
- CyberArk Privileged Access Manager rotating the Windows local administrator password after each session.
- BeyondTrust providing a recorded SSH bastion to root accounts on Linux production servers.
Related terms
Principle of Least Privilege
A security principle that grants every user, process, or service only the minimum privileges strictly required to perform its function — no more.
Just-in-Time Access
An access model that grants elevated or sensitive permissions only for a limited time and a specific task, then revokes them automatically.
Credential Vault
Credential Vault — definition coming soon.
Service Account
A non-human identity used by an application, script, or service to authenticate to other systems, typically without interactive login.
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
A discipline and set of technologies for defining digital identities and controlling which resources each identity may access under which conditions.
Session Management
Session Management — definition coming soon.