X-Ways Forensics
Was ist X-Ways Forensics?
X-Ways ForensicsA commercial Windows-based digital forensics suite by X-Ways AG, known for its speed, low system footprint, hex-level visibility, and broad filesystem support — a long-running mainstay of European law-enforcement and corporate DFIR labs.
X-Ways Forensics is a commercial Windows-only forensic platform developed by X-Ways AG (Germany) and widely used in law enforcement, government, and corporate IR labs in Europe and beyond. It descends from the hex editor WinHex and retains an unusually deep, low-level view of evidence: byte-level inspection, raw cluster mapping, manual interpretation of partition tables, custom file-system parsing, and full access to slack space, unallocated space, and damaged structures. Higher-level features include disk imaging, hash-set matching (NSRL and custom), file-type signature identification independent of extension, indexing for full-text search, registry parsing, gallery views, timeline building, $LogFile and $UsnJrnl parsing, full Volume Shadow Copy access, and report generation. Compared to EnCase or FTK, X-Ways is known for being lightweight (single executable, modest RAM/CPU needs), fast on large evidence, and offering very detailed manual control — at the cost of a more terse UI and a steeper learning curve. It supports a wide range of filesystems including NTFS, exFAT, FAT, ReFS, Ext2-4, HFS+, APFS, XFS, UFS, JFS, and several mobile formats via imports.
● Beispiele
- 01
An examiner uses X-Ways to manually mount a partially corrupted NTFS volume and recover MFT entries that EnCase had failed to parse.
- 02
A timeline-building task combines $UsnJrnl, $LogFile, and Volume Shadow Copies in a single X-Ways case to reconstruct file-system changes across a multi-day incident.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist X-Ways Forensics?
A commercial Windows-based digital forensics suite by X-Ways AG, known for its speed, low system footprint, hex-level visibility, and broad filesystem support — a long-running mainstay of European law-enforcement and corporate DFIR labs. Es gehört zur Kategorie Forensik und Incident Response der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet X-Ways Forensics?
A commercial Windows-based digital forensics suite by X-Ways AG, known for its speed, low system footprint, hex-level visibility, and broad filesystem support — a long-running mainstay of European law-enforcement and corporate DFIR labs.
Wie funktioniert X-Ways Forensics?
X-Ways Forensics is a commercial Windows-only forensic platform developed by X-Ways AG (Germany) and widely used in law enforcement, government, and corporate IR labs in Europe and beyond. It descends from the hex editor WinHex and retains an unusually deep, low-level view of evidence: byte-level inspection, raw cluster mapping, manual interpretation of partition tables, custom file-system parsing, and full access to slack space, unallocated space, and damaged structures. Higher-level features include disk imaging, hash-set matching (NSRL and custom), file-type signature identification independent of extension, indexing for full-text search, registry parsing, gallery views, timeline building, $LogFile and $UsnJrnl parsing, full Volume Shadow Copy access, and report generation. Compared to EnCase or FTK, X-Ways is known for being lightweight (single executable, modest RAM/CPU needs), fast on large evidence, and offering very detailed manual control — at the cost of a more terse UI and a steeper learning curve. It supports a wide range of filesystems including NTFS, exFAT, FAT, ReFS, Ext2-4, HFS+, APFS, XFS, UFS, JFS, and several mobile formats via imports.
Wie schützt man sich gegen X-Ways Forensics?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen X-Ways Forensics kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für X-Ways Forensics?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: X-Ways, X-Ways Forensics suite.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- forensics-ir№ 361
Datenträgerforensik
Untersuchung nichtflüchtiger Speichermedien (HDD, SSD, USB), um Dateisystem-, Anwendungs- und Betriebssystemartefakte wiederherzustellen und auszuwerten.
- forensics-ir№ 471
Forensische Imageerstellung
Bitgenaue Kopie eines Speichermediums, durch kryptografische Hashes verifiziert, zur Analyse und als gerichtsfestes Beweismittel.
- forensics-ir№ 460
File Carving
Eine forensische Technik, die Dateien aus nicht zugewiesenem Speicher oder Rohdaten anhand von Dateisignaturen, Headern und Footern wiederherstellt, ohne Dateisystem-Metadaten zu nutzen.
- forensics-ir№ 751
MFT (Master File Table)
Die zentrale Metadatenstruktur von NTFS, die fuer jede Datei und jedes Verzeichnis einen 1024-Byte-Eintrag speichert und fast jede Windows-Dateisystem-Forensik traegt.
- forensics-ir№ 001
$UsnJrnl ($J)
Das NTFS-Update-Sequence-Number-Aenderungsjournal protokolliert jede Dateisystemoperation und liefert Forensikern eine hochaufloesende Timeline von Erstellung, Aenderung und Loeschung.
- forensics-ir№ 420
EnCase
EnCase ist eine kommerzielle Digital-Forensik-Produktfamilie von OpenText (urspruenglich Guidance Software), die seit den spaeten 1990er-Jahren von Strafverfolgungsbehoerden und Unternehmen genutzt wird.