Raccoon Stealer
Was ist Raccoon Stealer?
Raccoon StealerA long-running malware-as-a-service info-stealer first seen in 2019; its operator was arrested in 2022 and the project was restarted as Raccoon v2, then progressively eclipsed by Lumma and RedLine.
Raccoon Stealer is a malware-as-a-service info-stealer first observed in 2019, originally written in C/C++ and rented to affiliates on Russian-speaking forums for a flat monthly fee. It collected browser passwords, cookies, autofill, crypto-wallet files, FTP and email credentials, screenshots, and host details, and was among the top-three commodity stealers globally through 2020–2021. In March 2022 the operation paused after the FBI and Dutch national police arrested its alleged developer Mark Sokolovsky and seized infrastructure. A v2 (Raccoon v2 / RecordBreaker) re-launched in mid-2022 with a faster C++ rewrite, but by 2024 the project had largely been displaced by Lumma, RedLine, and StealC. Distribution leaned heavily on cracked software, malvertising, exploit kits, and Discord links. Raccoon's takedown is often cited as a case study in how arresting a single Russian-speaking operator can suppress but not eliminate a malware family.
● Beispiele
- 01
A 2021 Raccoon affiliate purchases a one-month license and distributes it via cracked Adobe installers, harvesting a few thousand browser logs per day.
- 02
FBI and Dutch police arrest Raccoon's alleged developer in March 2022; the project resumes as Raccoon v2 a few months later, then declines as competitors take share.
● Häufige Fragen
Was ist Raccoon Stealer?
A long-running malware-as-a-service info-stealer first seen in 2019; its operator was arrested in 2022 and the project was restarted as Raccoon v2, then progressively eclipsed by Lumma and RedLine. Es gehört zur Kategorie Schadsoftware der Cybersicherheit.
Was bedeutet Raccoon Stealer?
A long-running malware-as-a-service info-stealer first seen in 2019; its operator was arrested in 2022 and the project was restarted as Raccoon v2, then progressively eclipsed by Lumma and RedLine.
Wie funktioniert Raccoon Stealer?
Raccoon Stealer is a malware-as-a-service info-stealer first observed in 2019, originally written in C/C++ and rented to affiliates on Russian-speaking forums for a flat monthly fee. It collected browser passwords, cookies, autofill, crypto-wallet files, FTP and email credentials, screenshots, and host details, and was among the top-three commodity stealers globally through 2020–2021. In March 2022 the operation paused after the FBI and Dutch national police arrested its alleged developer Mark Sokolovsky and seized infrastructure. A v2 (Raccoon v2 / RecordBreaker) re-launched in mid-2022 with a faster C++ rewrite, but by 2024 the project had largely been displaced by Lumma, RedLine, and StealC. Distribution leaned heavily on cracked software, malvertising, exploit kits, and Discord links. Raccoon's takedown is often cited as a case study in how arresting a single Russian-speaking operator can suppress but not eliminate a malware family.
Wie schützt man sich gegen Raccoon Stealer?
Schutzmaßnahmen gegen Raccoon Stealer kombinieren typischerweise technische Kontrollen und operative Praktiken, wie in der Definition oben beschrieben.
Welche anderen Bezeichnungen gibt es für Raccoon Stealer?
Übliche alternative Bezeichnungen: Raccoon, RecordBreaker.
● Verwandte Begriffe
- malware№ 591
Info-Stealer
Schadsoftware, die Zugangsdaten, Cookies, Tokens, Krypto-Wallets und andere sensible Daten von einem infizierten Gerät erbeutet und an den Angreifer überträgt.
- malware№ 254
Credential-Stealer
Schadsoftware, die gezielt Passwörter, Hashes und Authentifizierungstoken aus einem infizierten System oder dessen Speicher extrahiert.
- malware№ 708
Lumma Stealer
A subscription-priced Russian-speaking malware-as-a-service info-stealer that emerged in 2022 and became one of the top-three stealers worldwide by 2024, distributed primarily via ClickFix lures and crack sites.
- malware№ 1014
RedLine Stealer
A subscription Windows info-stealer that dominated 2020–2023 cybercrime markets, harvesting browser secrets, crypto wallets, and FTP/VPN credentials; its infrastructure was disrupted by Operation Magnus in October 2024.
- malware№ 1329
Vidar Stealer
A long-running C++ Windows info-stealer derived from the older Arkei family, active since 2018 and still distributed in 2024–2025 via cracks, malvertising, and ClickFix lures.
- malware№ 1006
Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)
Ein kriminelles Geschäftsmodell, bei dem Ransomware-Betreiber ihre Malware und Infrastruktur an Affiliates vermieten, die die Angriffe ausführen und die Beute teilen.